Insomnie chez les enfants avec un diagnostic de trouble du spectre de l'autisme: une étude transversale sur les corrélats cliniques et le stress parental

Aperçu: G.M.

Résumé
L'insomnie est l'un des troubles concomitants les plus courants chez les enfants avec un diagnostic de troubles du spectre de l'autisme (dTSA). Le but de cette étude de cohorte transversale de 270 enfants avec un dTSA était d'évaluer la prévalence de l'insomnie à l'aide de l'échelle d'impression globale clinique du sommeil pédiatrique et de corréler les problèmes de sommeil avec le niveau cognitif, le comportement adaptatif, le stress parental, les problèmes comportementaux et émotionnels, et sévérité des principaux symptômes. 

Nos résultats ont révélé qu'un tiers des enfants souffraient d'insomnie et étaient liés à des comportements adaptatifs réduits et à des niveaux plus élevés de stress parental et de problèmes comportementaux et émotionnels. L'insomnie doit être évaluée chez les enfants avec un dTSA afin de définir une intervention appropriée pour potentiellement atténuer la gravité des corrélats cliniques et le fardeau parental.

. 2022 Oct 30.

doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05793-8. Online ahead of print.

Insomnia in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study on Clinical Correlates and Parental Stress

Berloco Bianca  ^{1   2} , Guerrera Silvia  ¹ , Fucà Elisa  ¹ , Menghini Deny  ³ , Valeri Giovanni  ¹ , Nobili Lino  ^{2   4} , Vicari Stefano  ^{1   5}

Affiliations

• PMID: 36310306
• DOI: 10.1007/s10803-022-05793-8

Abstract

Insomnia is one of the most common co-occurring disorders in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The purpose of this cross-sectional cohort study of 270 children with ASD was to assess the prevalence of insomnia using the Pediatric Sleep Clinical Global Impression Scale and to correlate sleep problems with cognitive level, adaptive behavior, parental stress, behavioral and emotional problems, and severity of core symptoms. Our findings revealed that one-third of children had insomnia and were related to reduced adaptive behaviors and higher levels of parental stress and behavioral and emotional problems. Insomnia must be evaluated in children with ASD to define an appropriate intervention to potentially alleviate the severity of clinical correlates and parental burden.

Keywords: Adaptive behaviors; Externalizing symptoms; Internalizing symptoms; Sleep.

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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