Trajectoires développementales des jeunes enfants avec une variation du nombre de copies 16p11.2

Aperçu: G.M.

La variation du nombre de copies à 16p11.2 est associée à des phénotypes divers, mais on sait peu de choses sur les trajectoires de développement précoces et l'apparition du phénotype.  

Les résultats fournissent des prédictions pour les trajectoires de développement de la personne, un aperçu du fonctionnement moyen des personnes avec une variation du nombre de copie 16p11.2 à un âge précoce et soulignent la nécessité d'une surveillance continue du fonctionnement social et moteur et de la symptomatologie comportementale pour améliorer la planification du traitement.

Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2017 Mar 27. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.32525.

Developmental trajectories for young children with 16p11.2 copy number variation

Bernier R¹, Hudac CM¹, Chen Q², Zeng C², Wallace AS¹, Gerdts J¹, Earl R¹, Peterson J¹, Wolken A¹, Peters A¹, Hanson E^3,4, Goin-Kochel RP⁵, Kanne S⁶, Snyder LG⁷, Chung WK⁸; Simons VIP consortium.

Author information

1

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

2

Department of Biostatistics, Columbia University, New York, New York.

3

Division of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.

4

Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

5

Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.

6

Thompson Autism Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.

7

Simons Foundation, New York, New York.

8

Department of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York.

Abstract

Copy number variation at 16p11.2 is associated with diverse phenotypes but little is known about the early developmental trajectories and emergence of the phenotype. This longitudinal study followed 56 children with the 16p11.2 BP4-BP5 deletion or duplication between the ages of 6 months and 8 years with diagnostic characterization and dimensional assessment across cognitive, adaptive, and behavioral domains. Linear mixed modeling revealed distinct developmental trajectories with deletions showing VIQ gains but declines in motor and social abilities while duplications showed VIQ gains and steady development across other domains. Nonparametric analyses suggest distinct trajectories and early cognitive abilities for deletion carriers who are ultimately diagnosed with intellectual disability and developmental coordination disorder as well as distinct trajectories and early social communication and cognitive abilities for duplication carriers diagnosed with ASD and intellectual disability. Findings provide predictions for patient developmental trajectories, insight into mean functioning of individuals with 16p11.2 at early ages, and highlight the need for ongoing monitoring of social and motor functioning and behavioral symptomatology to improve treatment planning. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

© 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

PMID: 28349640

DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.b.32525